Understanding Hepatitis: Symptoms, Transmission, and Prevention05/07/2024
May is Hepatitis Awareness Month, culminating in National Hepatitis Testing Day on May 19. Hepatitis, inflammation of the liver, can be infectious (through viruses A, B, C, D, and E) or non-infectious (autoimmune, alcohol-related, or medication-induced). Symptoms include nausea, lack of appetite, yellowing of eyes, abdominal pain, dark urine, and weakness. Hepatitis A spreads through contaminated food/water and close contact, while Hepatitis B spreads through blood, sexual contact, and mother-to-child transmission. Hepatitis C also spreads through blood, often linked to injection drug use. Vaccines are available for Hepatitis A and B, but not for Hepatitis C; however, effective treatments like Direct Acting Antivirals (DAAs) exist. National Hepatitis Testing Day encourages testing for Hepatitis B and C, crucial for understanding one's hepatitis status and seeking appropriate care.
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